Below is a description of Wal-Mart’s operating structure which was published in a court document in 2003. The only advantage to reading the text here is that I removed all of the legal cross references and footnotes to make the text readable. [The following should be taken with a grain of salt in that this information was produced from an anti-Wal-Mart lawsuit and does not come from the company's official filings.]
- There are a total of 41 regions: 35 Wal-Mart regions and six Sam's Club regions.
- Each region is supervised by a Regional Vice President (RVP), who is based in Bentonville and travels for three weeks out of each month to the region.
- Because the regional management is based in Bentonville, Wal-Mart has an unusually high concentration of executives and managers based in the Home Office.
- Regional management meets at least weekly with Bentonville-based corporate and executive leadership to discuss developments in the individual stores.
- Each region, in turn, contains approximately eleven districts; each district contains approximately six to eight stores.
- Each district is run by a District Manager, who lives in the field.
- At Sam's Club, district managers are called Directors of Operations, but the job responsibilities are identical.
- On personnel matters, District Managers work in conjunction with Regional Personnel Managers (RPM).
- The RPMs are based in Bentonville and are responsible for recruiting and assist in selecting store management and monitoring personnel policies.
- RPMs visit the stores on a weekly basis and submit reports to five People Directors in the Home Office.
- Each Wal-Mart store has the same job categories, job descriptions and management hierarchy.
- At the bottom of the ladder, the primary entry level hourly positions are cashier, sales associate and stocker.
- The first step up is hourly Department Manager.
- Other hourly supervisor positions include Customer Service Manager (CSM), known as Check-Out Supervisor (COS) at Sam's Club.
- The highest level hourly manager at Wal-Mart is Support Manager.
- The next step up is to management trainee, a four-to-five month program which prepares employees for positions as Assistant Managers.
- The first salaried management position is Assistant Manager.
- Each store has several Assistant Managers, varying with the size of the store.
- The next level is Co-Manager, a position used only in larger stores.
- The top store position is Store Manager, called General Manager in Sam's Clubs.
- The stores contain 40-50 different departments.
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